页数:39页文件大小:22.20 MB来源: 组织学与胚胎学ppt课件
本课件讲解人体胚胎学总论与生殖细胞发生,涵盖受精的定义、过程、条件与意义,人工授精,卵裂与胚泡形成,胚泡植入过程和子宫内膜蜕膜变化,以及二胚层胚盘的形成。
人体胚胎学Department Histologyand Embryology, HMUHuman embryology
How did I come intothis world???
Where the people come from?(F)Where I come from?(T)人体胚胎学:是研究人体从一个受精卵发育为一个成熟个体的过程的规律的科学。
第17章生殖细胞和受精一、生殖细胞的发生(一)精子的发生、成熟和获能(Capacitation)(二)卵子的发生和排卵
二、受精(Fertilization)定义:成熟获能后的精子与卵子结合形成受精卵的过程。始于精子细胞膜与卵子细胞膜相接触,终于精子和卵子的核相融合。地点:多在输卵管的壶腹部时间:一般发生在排卵后12小时内
一、卵裂与胚泡形成(第1周)(一)卵裂(Cleavage):指受精卵进行的有丝分裂受精卵(3天,输卵管,卵裂)桑椹胚(Morula)(3天,子宫)胚泡(滋养层,内细胞群)第18章人胚早期发生(General Embryology)
滋养层(Trophoblast)胚泡腔(Blastocyst cavity)内细胞群(Inner cell mass)极端滋养层(Polar trophoblast)(二)胚泡(Blastocyst)形成
(二)二胚层胚盘及相关结构的形成下胚层(Hypoblast)=初级内胚层(Primary endoderm)上胚层(Epiblast)=初级外胚层(Primary ectoderm)胚盘(Bilaminar germ disc)卵黄囊(Primary yolk sac)羊膜腔(Amniotic cavity)胚外中胚层(Extraembryonic mesoderm)胚外体腔(Extraembryonic coelom)壁层:(Extraembryonic somatopleuric mesoderm)脏层(Extraembryonic splanchnopleuric mesoderm)体蒂(Body stalk)
SummaryEmbryology is studing the embryo and its developmentfrom a fertilizedovum to the establishment of formand shape.Embryo early development terms is developmentprocess of 8 weeks after fertilization. It includescleavage, blastogenesis, implantation, formation anddifferentiation of germ layers, formation of organprimordia, establishment in external form of embryoduring this period.The fetal period begins 9 weeks after fertilization andends at birth.
See you laterHuiwen Liu
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