15 Chapter 15 Emergencies 突发事件.pptx

第1页：第十五章 紧急情况 封面

15 Chapter Emergencies

第2页：本章教学内容目录

• 2025/2/8Contents
• 旅游会话 A Car Accident 车祸事故
• 旅游听力 Emergency Medicines for Travel 旅游必备药品
• 旅游视频 Tips for Travelers’ Security 旅游安全小知识
• 旅游阅读 Emergencies 应急知识
• 旅游翻译 Mt. Fubo (Wave-SubduingHill)伏波山
• 知识扩展 Travel Safety 旅游安全教学内容

第3页：重点词汇与表达

hazard

危险

seismic

地震的

endemic

地方的

instability

不稳定

inbound

归本国的

prescription

处方

refill

替换物

laxative

通便的药

diarrhea

腹泻

rehydration

补液

dehydration

脱水

gauze

纱布

antiseptic

消毒剂

repellent

防虫剂

bumper

保险杠

第4页：旅游会话：车祸事故

• Part One: Speaking for Travel
• I. Dialogue
• A Car Accident 车祸事故
• Listen to the situational dialoguecarefully, and match the informationin column A with that in column B.

第5页：信息配对练习选项栏

信息配对练习：将左栏信息项与右栏内容对应。

第6页：车祸事故对话（一）

Sue

Why did you run into me?

Jim

I didn't mean to. It was an accident.

Sue

You have completely damaged my car.

Jim

I did not. It looks perfectly fine.

Sue

You don't see what happened to my bumper?

Jim

What did I do to it?

Sue

You smashed my bumper in with your car.2. Listen to the situational dialogue again， repeat itsentence by sentence, and then role play it in pairs.

第7页：车祸事故对话（二）

Jim

But this is not my fault.

Sue

You suddenly changed the lane without givingsignals and tried to overtake me.

Jim

It is you who did the dangerous thing.

Sue

In this case, I’ll call the police.

Jim

Stop doing it. Let me give you my car insurancenumber and show you my ID. I’ll call to report thisaccident. My insurance company will take care of it shortly.

第8页：幽默故事：确认他已死亡

幽默故事 Let's Make Sure He's Dead 确认他已死亡 II. Story-retelling:

第9页：故事复述关键词

fall to thegroundroll backtake iteasymake sureoperatoremergencyservicesa shotcellphone

第10页：幽默故事正文

Acoupleofhuntersareoutinthewoodswhenoneofthemfallstotheground.Hedoesn'tseemtobebreathing;hiseyesarerolledbackinhishead.Theotherhunterwhipsouthiscellphoneandcallstheemergencyservices.Hegaspstotheoperator,"Myfriendisdead!WhatcanIdo?”Theoperator,inacalmsoothingvoice,says,"Justtakeiteasy.Icanhelp.First,let'smakesurehe'sdead."Thereisasilence,andthenashotisheard.Thehunter'svoicecomesbackontheline.Hesays,"OK,nowwhat?"

第11页：旅游听力：旅游必备药品（一）

Part Two: Listening forTravelEmergencyMedicinesfor TravelNothing can ruin a vacation faster than anunexpectedor injury. So before taking yournext trip, be sure toa small kit ofemergency supplies and medications in case theunexpected happens.The most important items to remember tobring with you on any trip are an ample supply ofyourmedications. With a good supply inhand, you won't have to worry about getting a ___if your luggage is lost or there’s ainyour returning flight.illnesspackprescriptionrefilldelay

第12页：旅游听力：旅游必备药品（二）

• on how your body usually reacts when you’re awayfrom your home routines, you might want to bring along someantacids, a laxative, and/or anti-diarrheal medication. If you aretraveling to an area where traveler's diarrhea is common,consider packing oral rehydration salts. Drinking these saltsmixed with clean, bottled water can help offset dehydrationby severe diarrhea.
• Take along suchemergency supplies asbandages, gauze and tape, eye drops, and antiseptic wipes. Ifyou’re embarking on a more active vacation, an elastic supportbandage might come in handy for an unexpected strain or sprain.
• Don’t forget insect repellent and plenty of sunscreen. Thoughyou probably won't use a vastof your emergencysupplies during travel, chances are at least an item or two willturn out to be. And that in itself makes it worth thespace in your luggage.causedDependingessentialmajorityhelpful

第13页：旅游视频：旅游安全小知识概览

旅游视频 Part Three: Watching for TravelTips for Travelers’Security 旅游安全小知识 Brief information from the video

第14页：备好护照复印件与使馆信息

• FindoutintermsoflocalareatheUSembassy.
• Youneedacopyofyourpassport.
• FindoutwheretheUSembassyisbeforeyouleavetheUnitedStates.Tips for Travelers’SecuritySummary

第15页：旅游阅读：雷暴与雷电安全（一）

• Part Four: Reading for Travel
• As long as a thunderstorm is five miles away or farther from you, you arepretty safe from lightning strikes.A. True B. False
• When an earthquake strikes, you should:A. Run outside to avoid falling building debrisB. Take cover under a heavy piece of furnitureC. PanicD. Lean against an inside wall or stand under an inside doorwayE. B and/or D
• Which areas of the United States are vulnerable to earthquakes?A. The West Coast, particularly CaliforniaB. The Eastern SeaboardC. The central United StatesD. All 50 statesEmergencies 应急知识 BED

第16页：旅游阅读：灾害常识测验（二）

• What's the most common disaster that occurs in the United States?
• A. Fire
• B. Flood
• C. Earthquake
• D. Tornado
• What's the number one disaster related killer in the United States?
• A. Fire
• B. Flood
• C. Earthquake
• D. Tornado
• If your car stalls while you're evacuating from a flood, you should:
• A. Stay inside the car until assistance can arrive
• B. Leave it
• C. Call a towing service
• D. Flag someone down to help you start itABB

第17页：旅游阅读：冻伤处理测验（三）

• When treating frostbite, you should
• A. Rub the limbs down with snow
• B. Give the victim a cup ofhot chocolateto warm up
• C. Gradually warm the body by wrapping in dryblankets
• D. Plunge the affected areas in HOT water
• The most dangerous part of a hurricane is
• A. The breaking waves
• B. The gale-force winds
• C. The flood-causing rains
• D. The landslidesCA

第18页：急救包物品讨论题

Discuss: What items should be put in yourtravel emergency kit?Lead-in Questions:1)Did you have any emergency during travelling?2)How did you solve it with your preparedemergency kit?3)Do you think it is necessary to have a travelemergency kit for international travel?4)What factors should be taken into considerationwhen preparing a travel emergency kit?

第19页：小组讨论任务步骤

Group Work: What items should be put inyour travel emergency kit?Step 1:Divide the class into groups.Step 2: Ask students to discuss in detailsthe above questions and summarize.Step 3:Have some groups to give theirpresentation in front of the class.

第20页：旅游翻译：伏波山（英译中）

Part Five: Translation for TravelMt. Fubo (Wave-Subduing Hill)

1.Mt. Fubo (Wave-Subduing Hill) (伏波山) stands like agiant stone pillar by the Lijiang to the north of the Guilincity proper. It is said that the general Ma Yuan(马援) of theHan Dynasty, known as the Wave-Subduing General(伏波将军), once stood on the hill and shot an arrow, whichpierced three hills. From then on, the hill was namedWave-Subduing Hill.伏波山象一根巨大的石柱，高插在市区偏北的漓江之滨。相传汉朝伏波将军马援站在山上拉弓射箭，一箭连穿三座大山，因而命名此山为“伏波山”。 2. A cave at the foot of the hill near the river is called Pearl-Returning Cave(还珠洞). According to a popular legend,an old dragon often came to the cave to toy with a pearl.One day while he was sleeping soundly, a curious fisherboy (渔童)came to the cave and took the pearl away.山下有濒临水际的洞，叫还珠洞。传说，从前一条老龙经常来洞中玩珠。一天，老龙酣睡，龙珠被一个好奇的渔童拿走。

第21页：旅游翻译：伏波山龙珠传说（英译中）

• Later, when the boy learned that the dragon was very sad about the loss of his pearl, hereturned the pearl to the dragon. Thereafter, people called the cave the Pearl-Returning Cave.
• 后来渔童将龙珠还给了老龙，人们为了表彰这个渔童，将这个洞取名“还珠洞”。
• 洞中有一石柱(stalactite)悬挂于洞顶石壁，离地仅二寸，好像被斧砍断(cut with anaxe)，相传是伏波将军试剑留下的痕迹。
• A stalactite hangs from the roof of the cave. Its pointed end is only two inches from theground and looks as if it has been cut with an axe. People say that the cuts were made by theWave-Subduing General when he tried the cutting edge of his sword.
• 还珠洞口有五千多斤重的大铁钟(a huge iron bell)，铸(cast)于清康熙八年，有三百多年历史。
• At the entrance to Pearl-Returning Cave hangs a huge iron bell weighing over 2,500kilograms. It was cast more than 300 years age, in the 8th year of the reign of EmperorKangxi in the Qing Dynasty.
• 洞中还有历代石刻(stone inscriptions)百余件，壁龛(niches)中造像二百五十余尊，多是唐宋时代的作品，是研究桂林佛教与印度佛教关系的重要资料。
• There are more than 100 stone inscriptions of various periods and over 250 statues inniches on the rocky wall of the cave. Most of the statues are works of the Tang and Songdynasties. They are important objects for the study of the relationship between IndianBuddhism and Buddhism in Guilin.

第22页：旅游歌曲：柠檬树

Part Six: Singing for Travel
Lemon Tree 柠檬树 Fools Garden1. Singing English songs together with tourists can stimulate their interest, andliven up the atmosphere when they travel. Listen to the song casually withreference to the lyrics.愚人花园乐队，成立于 1991 年，由五个德国小伙子组成。

第23页：柠檬树歌词（一）

• I'm sitting here in the boring room
• It's just another rainy Sunday afternoon
• I'm wasting my time, I got nothing to do
• I'm hanging around, I'm waiting for you
• But nothing ever happens, and I wonder
• I'm driving around in my car
• I'm driving too fast, I'm driving too far
• I'd like to change my point of view
• I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you
• But nothing ever happens, and I wonder.
• I wonder how, I wonder why
• Yesterday you told me about the blue-blue sky
• And all that I can see is just the yellowlemon tree
• I'm turning my head up and down
• I'm turning, turning, turning, turning,turning around
• And all that I can see is just another lemontree.
• Sing: Dap, dararararam-dirabdab,dararararam-dirabdab, dap-dirirab.
• I'm sitting here, I miss the power
• I'd like to go out taking a shower
• But there's a heavy cloud inside my head
• I feel so tired, put myself into bed
• Well nothing ever happens, and I wonder.
• Isolation is not good for me
• Isolation, I don't want to sit on a lemontree
• I'm stepping around in a desert of joy

第24页：柠檬树歌词（二）

• May be anyhow I get another toy
• And everything will happen, and you wonder.
• I wonder how, I wonder why
• Yesterday you told me about the blue-blue sky
• And all that I can see is just another lemon tree
• I'm turning my head up and down
• I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around
• And all that I can see is just the yellow lemon tree.
• Yell I wonder wonder...
• I wonder how, I wonder why
• Yesterday you told me about the blue-blue sky
• And all that I can see
• And all that I can see
• And all that I can see is just the yellow lemon tree

第25页：知识扩展：旅游安全

Part Seven: Additional Know-how Travel Safety 旅游安全

第26页：出行前的安全准备

While most trips will be pleasant and withoutincident, it is a good idea to do some research and beprepared before you leave home. Be attentive tobasic preparations (such as copying essentialdocumentation and noting emergency contactinformation) and ensure that you are aware of anyrisk of seasonal natural hazards, seismic activity,extreme weather patterns, disease outbreaks orendemic health issues, personal security concerns, orany patterns of socio-political instability in yourdestination. One good place to start your research iswith the websites of government agencies that reportsafety, security, and health issues related to travel ina foreign country.

第27页：不同目的地的风险差异

• Just as we travel to places with different climates and customs, we alsotravel to locations faced with different types of hazards that couldinterrupt trip plans or have a potential impact on our health and security.Consequently, it is as important to familiarize ourselves with basicknowledge about cultural norms in a country as it is to be aware of anyrisks we may encounter while travelling. There are many sources that canprepare travelers for potential crisis event in a destination. Websites, suchas news and weather sites and your country’s foreign office website aregood places to start.
• If an event hits before you leave for your destination, there could becancellation or postponement of inbound tourism. Check on the status ofthe event and if required, find out what the procedures may be place foraltering your schedule.

第28页：旅游安全常识判断题

判断题：阅读下列陈述并判断正误。

第29页：第十五章结束页

Thank you!